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Regulatory reform (fire safety) order 2005
What is regulatory reform (fire safety) order 2005?
The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRO) is a pivotal piece of legislation in the United Kingdom, specifically applying to England and Wales. It came into force in October 2006, consolidating and replacing previous fire safety laws, including fire certification under the Fire Precautions Act 1971. The primary aim of the RRO is to simplify and improve fire safety management in non-domestic premises. Under this Order, the responsibility for fire safety shifts from the fire authorities to the 'responsible person' for the premises. This individual or entity is tasked with carrying out a comprehensive fire risk assessment to identify, manage, and reduce the risk of fire. The RRO ensures that appropriate fire precautions are in place to protect occupants and firefighters.
Who holds the fire safety reins?
The concept of the 'responsible person' is central to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. This can be anyone who has control over the premises, such as an employer, owner, or occupier. Their duties include conducting a fire risk assessment, implementing and maintaining fire safety measures, and ensuring the safety of all relevant persons. This individual must also appoint competent persons to assist with fire safety duties, provide adequate training and information to employees, and establish emergency procedures. The RRO emphasises a proactive approach to fire safety, moving away from prescriptive rules to a more flexible, risk-based system.
Navigating compliance and enforcement
Compliance with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 is crucial for all non-domestic premises. Failure to adhere to its requirements can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Fire and rescue authorities are responsible for enforcing the Order, conducting inspections, and issuing enforcement notices where necessary. The Order was further amended in 2022 to strengthen fire safety in buildings, particularly in the wake of incidents like the Grenfell Tower fire. These amendments underscore the ongoing commitment to enhancing fire safety standards and ensuring that responsible persons are held accountable for their duties.
